Golden Frog and Express VPN, two of the major players in the realm of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), have openly voiced their disappointment over Apple’s recent decision to remove VPN software from the App Store in China – a move allegedly compelled by pressure from the Chinese government. Both companies are pledging to wage a legal battle on behalf of Apple, but, unexpectedly, Apple’s CEO, Tim Cook has issued statements supporting his company’s decision.
Apple fell under a barrage of criticism following their controversial decision to remove several VPN apps from its China-based App Store. One of the loudest outcry came from Express VPN, accusing Apple of “aiding Chinese censorship efforts”. This accusation inevitably drew comparisons to Apple’s previous refusal to assist the U.S. FBI in unlocking an iPhone that had belonged to one of the terrorists involved in the dreadful San Bernardino attack.
In addressing these accusations, Cook made his stance clear. He differentiated between the two scenarios, stating, “They are very different. In the case of the U.S, the law in the U.S supported us. I was very clear. In the case of China, the law is also very clear there. Were the U.S to change their law, we’d have to abide by it. We follow the law wherever we do business.”
Though Cook expressed disagreement with the Chinese government’s ruling, he maintained that Apple, like any other global company, is required to act in accordance with the stipulations and requirements of the host nation’s laws.
In China, VPNs play a crucial role in bypassing internet censorship; they are the keys for many Chinese residents to unlock the so-called ‘Great Firewall of China’. VPNs provide unprecedented access to the full expanse of the internet, effectively granting privacy, by shielding browsing activities. For individuals in China, a VPN makes it easier to access sites like Facebook and Twitter, which otherwise remain blocked due to the Chinese government’s stringent regulations.
With the government’s interference with VPNs, the only passionate voice standing up against these restrictions has been Tim Cook. Expressing hope for more liberal digital policies in the future, Cook commented, “We believe in engaging with governments even when we disagree. We are hopeful that in due course, the restrictions being imposed now will be lifted. Innovation truly requires freedom to collaborate and communicate.”
Following BBC’s report, it is evident that to operate a VPN service in China, the company must hold the government’s expressed consent. Without such permission, the apps are singled out for removal from Apple’s App Store – something that ExpressVPN has experienced.
The internet restriction saga continues to evolve around the globe, with Russia recently passing a bill to prohibit the use of VPNs and other technologies, thus blocking access to various restricted websites.
While the subject of internet censorship remains contentious, it seems global tech companies like Apple are finding themselves at the forefront of these issues, caught between adhering to the rule of law and upholding the values of digital freedom.
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